A photovoltaic (PV) module, commonly referred to as a solar panel, is a device designed to convert sunlight into electricity. It is made up of multiple components, but the most crucial are the solar cells themselves. These cells are primarily made from silicon, which is a semiconductor material that can generate electric current when exposed to sunlight. There are two main types of silicon used in PV modules: monocrystalline and polycrystalline. Monocrystalline silicon is made from a single crystal, making it more efficient but also more expensive. Polycrystalline silicon, on the other hand, is made from multiple silicon crystals, making it less efficient but also cheaper.
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